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Kilmat Sound Deadening Failure
In one submitted roof example, the material appears to have released from the roof and left behind a nasty, greasy, vaseline-like butyl residue along with visible staining. This does not look like poor prep or simple user error. It also does not need to be framed as a classic heat-melt event. It looks more like a low-quality, unstable butyl formula that left behind a contaminating residue and lost the ability to remain properly adhered. I have personally seen very similar behavior from similar products in the past, Noico being one example. Kilmat and Noico were long thought to be made in the same factory, though I am not stating that here as a confirmed fact. In a separate submitted removal example, the issue looks different, but just as telling. As the material is peeled back after being installed for a while, the butyl easily stretches, strings out, shows small air pockets, and does not want to recover or snap back into its original place or shape. That is not what you want to see from a viscoelastic damping layer. More importantly, that kind of behavior shows signs that the butyl may have been bulked up with useless “volume fluffer” additives, such as foaming agents and similar low-cost fillers, used to increase volume and reduce cost at the expense of actual viscoelastic performance. In other words, it looks like a formula built to create more material for less money, not one built to perform well as a proper constrained layer damper. Based on the visible behavior in these submitted examples, combined with the general poor performance shown in testing of the product, the most likely cause is a very poor butyl formula loaded with additives that do little or nothing to help the material perform as a proper constrained layer damper. In the case of the stretching, stringing, and air-pocket behavior, it points toward a formula that may have been artificially bulked up with cheap volume-increasing additives rather than engineered for strong, stable viscoelastic damping behavior. Something else to note, the visible mess was almost certainly not the beginning of the failure. In both submitted examples, functional failure was definitely happening before the visible failure became obvious. A CLD that has lost elasticity to this degree, or one that leaves behind a nasty contaminating residue and falls off, was not still meaningfully controlling panel resonance right up until the moment it became easy to see. Kilmat has a long enough history of complaints that these submitted examples are not surprising. The problem is that so many people use it because of the low price that inexperienced users who are happy with the cheap cost often drown out the complaints. That does not change what is shown here. |
Overall performance snapshot
This is our subjective interpretation of the objective data. How we derive these scores can be found on the home page of the testing section.
High level broadband distortion
/ 250
Distortion shape stability
/ 90
High level excursion weighted distortion
/ 300
1v baseline broadband distortion
/ 40
BL window width & flatness
/ 130
BL symmetry
/ 70
Cms window width & flatness
/ 90
Cms symmetry
/ 50
Le(x) level & flatness
/ 90
Le(i) stability
/ 40
Qts(x) stability
/ 100
Total performance snapshot rating
/ 1250
Marketing materials accuracy to our measurements
/ 100
Distortion & frequency response - TRF measurements
Motor & suspension linearity - LSI measurements
Method recap: Klippel LSI large-signal identification for this unit, cold and used for enclosure computations. Standard thresholds in this project are BL 70 percent, CMS 50 percent, and a 17 percent inductance variance criterion. Commentary below ties the large-signal behavior to the acoustic results.
Bl(x)
Bl(x) shows how much motor force a speaker produces as the voice coil moves, B is magnetic field strength and L is the wire length in that field. A high, wide, symmetrical BL curve means linear control and low distortion, a steep or uneven drop means earlier output limits and rising distortion, which is why BL(x) is often the most telling single Klippel LSI indicator of real performance.
Bl(x) window and shape
Bl(x) symmetry
Cms(x)
Cms(x) is suspension compliance versus displacement, the inverse of stiffness. When the curve is broad and symmetrical, motion is linear and distortion stays low. Early roll off or offset indicates progressive stiffening or mis-centering, which adds mechanical distortion and caps clean excursion.
Cms(x) window and shape
Cms(x) symmetry
Inductance - Le(x) and Le(i)
Le(x) and Le(i) measure how a subwoofer’s voice coil inductance changes with position and current. These curves show how stable the motor’s magnetic field is under real movement and drive conditions. When inductance varies heavily, it causes distortion, uneven response, and a loss of upper-band clarity, which is why Le(x) and Le(i) are critical for evaluating how clean and consistent a motor’s behavior really is.
Level and shape
Current dependence
Qts(x)
Qts(x) is the driver’s total damping versus excursion, combining electrical and mechanical losses. Stable, symmetrical Qts(x) means consistent control, while large variation or asymmetry signals uneven damping that can shift response, raise distortion, and cause compression.